Tuesday, October 6, 2009

Once you are arrested, what next?

Once you have been arrested, besides certain constitutional rights kicking in, what happens? Depending on the circumstances surrounding your arrest you might be subject to a curb-side line-up. This is when the police detain you at the place of arrest and bring the victim to you. The victim will then likely identify you as the suspect/perpetrator. Sadly, this line-up can be difficult to attack and is highly suggestive to the victim! If the police take you to a person who is arrested and has them sitting on the curb and asks you is this the person who did X to you; it is highly likely the victim is going to say yes.

If there is no curb-side line-up you will be taken to the local police station to be held until your arraignment hearing. This must happen within 72 hours, generally within 48 hours. Generally, it happens the next day unless you are arrested late on Friday or over the weekend and the Courts are closed. At the arraignment hearing, it is likely the public defender - unless counsel has been retained - will appear on your behalf to ask for your release on your own recognizance or for for a reduced bail. If bail is granted you must post bail before being able to leave. It is very important that you are honest with the bondsman and the information they request. If you are not allowed to post bail or the amount is too high you will remain in custody pending you suit. During the arraignment you will be asked to plead guilty, not guilty, no contest, remain mute.

There will be a second arraignment in which the prosecution will put forth evidence against you by calling forward witnesses. Your counsel will be able to cross examine the witnesses for the record. During this whole process, before arraignment and up to and through trial a negotiated plea may be reached between the defendant and the prosecutor. After the second arraignment a trial will occur. If you are found guilty during the trial a sentencing hearing will occur. This is when the judge will determine the amount punishment you must serve for breaking the law. After the sentence has been issued you can take it up on appeal.

Assuming you do not appeal you will serve your sentence. Once the sentence is served your case is over. Of course, one can always later appeal the findings or try and get your record expunged.

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